Art history timeline atlas

Global Biennials And Postmodernism

Postmodern and global contemporary art questioned originality, identity, center-periphery narratives and the museum's claim to neutrality.

Postwar Experiments And Global Networks

Historical context

Biennials and global exhibitions expanded visibility but also created new market and institutional pressures.

Postmodern strategies included appropriation, quotation, irony, fragmentation and critique of master narratives.

How to look

  • Look beyond one center. Postwar art moves through New York, Paris, Mexico City, Lagos, Tokyo, Sao Paulo, Seoul and many other networks.
  • Notice how the artwork becomes action, environment, document, idea, institution critique, body politics or public argument.

Makers, works, and materials

Date range: c. 1970-2000

Regions: Global

Media: Installation, Photography, Painting, Video, Text

Movements: Postmodernism, Global contemporary art

Makers to research

  • Cindy Sherman
  • Shirin Neshat
  • El Anatsui
  • Cai Guo-Qiang
  • Doris Salcedo

Named works to compare

  • Appropriation photography
  • Global biennial installations
  • Postmodern image works

The exhibition as world map

A biennial can present itself as global conversation, but its choices reveal money, access, geopolitics and curatorial power.

Legacy and why it matters

Global contemporary art changed the map of art history, making it harder to tell a single-center story.

Research sources