Art history timeline atlas

Pop, Minimal And Conceptual Art

Pop embraced mass culture, Minimalism stripped objects down, and Conceptual art made the idea itself a primary material.

Postwar Experiments And Global Networks

Historical context

These movements challenged older ideas of expression. A soup can, metal box or written instruction could all become art by changing context and attention.

They also forced viewers to confront consumer culture, industrial fabrication, authorship and institutions.

How to look

  • Look beyond one center. Postwar art moves through New York, Paris, Mexico City, Lagos, Tokyo, Sao Paulo, Seoul and many other networks.
  • Notice how the artwork becomes action, environment, document, idea, institution critique, body politics or public argument.

Makers, works, and materials

Date range: c. 1955-1975

Regions: Americas, Europe

Media: Painting, Sculpture, Installation, Text, Print

Movements: Pop art, Minimalism, Conceptual art

Makers to research

  • Andy Warhol
  • Roy Lichtenstein
  • Donald Judd
  • Sol LeWitt
  • Yoko Ono

Named works to compare

  • Pop screenprints
  • Minimal objects
  • Instruction-based works

The idea as artwork

A Conceptual artwork can exist as instructions, documents or language. The physical object may be secondary to the rule that produces it.

Legacy and why it matters

Pop, Minimal and Conceptual art transformed contemporary galleries, design, branding, installation and the legal/philosophical question of authorship.

Research sources