Art history timeline atlas

Brazilian Modernism And Neo-Concrete

Brazilian modernism and Neo-Concrete art moved from national modern identity to participatory objects, body, color and public experience.

Postwar Experiments And Global Networks

Historical context

Brazilian artists transformed European modernist languages through local histories, Indigenous and Afro-Brazilian references, urban change and political pressure.

Neo-Concrete artists rejected cold geometry by making works that asked viewers to touch, wear, move or complete them.

How to look

  • Look beyond one center. Postwar art moves through New York, Paris, Mexico City, Lagos, Tokyo, Sao Paulo, Seoul and many other networks.
  • Notice how the artwork becomes action, environment, document, idea, institution critique, body politics or public argument.

Makers, works, and materials

Date range: c. 1922-1970

Regions: Latin America, Americas

Media: Painting, Sculpture, Design, Performance, Participatory object

Movements: Brazilian modernism, Concrete art, Neo-Concrete

Makers to research

  • Tarsila do Amaral
  • Lygia Clark
  • Helio Oiticica
  • Lygia Pape

Named works to compare

  • Brazilian modernist paintings
  • Bichos
  • Parangoles
  • Neo-Concrete works

A sculpture that asks to be handled

Lygia Clark's hinged Bichos are not only looked at. Their meaning changes when a viewer moves them, making participation part of form.

Legacy and why it matters

Brazilian modernism and Neo-Concrete art add Latin American abstraction, participation and body-centered experience to the atlas.

Research sources