Brazilian artists transformed European modernist languages through local histories, Indigenous and Afro-Brazilian references, urban change and political pressure.
Neo-Concrete artists rejected cold geometry by making works that asked viewers to touch, wear, move or complete them.
How to look
Look beyond one center. Postwar art moves through New York, Paris, Mexico City, Lagos, Tokyo, Sao Paulo, Seoul and many other networks.
Notice how the artwork becomes action, environment, document, idea, institution critique, body politics or public argument.